- 7.3.7.2: ?Based on bond energies, which atmospheric gas in each pair do you ...
- 7.3.7.3: ?In photosynthesis, green plants convert carbon dioxide and water i...
- 7.3.7.4: ?The following equation shows the conversion of aluminum oxide (fro...
- 7.3.7.5: ?How much heat is absorbed (in kilojoules) during production of 127...
- 7.3.7.6: ?Once consumed, the body metabolizes alcohol (ethanol, \(\mathrm{CH...
Solutions for Chapter 7.3: Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions

Full solutions for Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (Mastering Chemistry) | 8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Summary of Chapter 7.3: Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions
This expansive textbook survival guide covers the following chapters and their solutions. Since 5 problems in chapter 7.3: Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions have been answered, more than 1223 students have viewed full step-by-step solutions from this chapter. Chapter 7.3: Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions includes 5 full step-by-step solutions. This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (Mastering Chemistry), edition: 8. Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (Mastering Chemistry) was written by Aimee Notetaker and is associated to the ISBN: 9780134015187.
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a-Carbon
A carbon atom adjacent to a carbonyl group
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anti conformation
A conformation in which the dihedral angle between two groups is 180°.
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doping
Incorporation of a hetero atom into a solid to change its electrical properties. For example, incorporation of P into Si. (Section 12.7)
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dynamic equilibrium
A state of balance in which opposing processes occur at the same rate. (Section 11.5)
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elimination-addition
A reaction that occurs between chlorobenzene and either NaOH (at high temperature) or NaNH2.
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excited state
A higher energy state than the ground state. (Section 6.3)
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gauche interaction
The steric interaction that results when two groups in a Newman projection are separated by a dihedral angle of 60°.
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hydrophilic
Water attracting. The term is often used to describe a type of colloid. (Section 13.6)
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Infrared (IR) spectroscopy
A spectroscopic technique in which a compound is irradiated with infrared radiation, absorption of which causes covalent bonds to change from a lower vibration state to a higher one. Infrared spectroscopy is particularly valuable for determining the kinds of functional groups present in a molecule.
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Mass spectrometry
An analytical technique for measuring the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of ions.
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Meisenheimer complex
Theresonance-stabilized intermediate of a nucleophilicaromatic substitution reaction.
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molar heat capacity
The heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a substance by 1 °C. (Section 5.5)
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oxirane
A cyclic ether containing a three-membered ring system. Also called an epoxide.
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reaction quotient (Q)
The value that is obtained when concentrations of reactants and products are inserted into the equilibrium expression. If the concentrations are equilibrium concentrations, Q = K; otherwise, Q ? K. (Section 15.6)
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reduction
A process in which a substance gains one or more electrons. (Section 4.4)
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structural proteins
Fibrous proteins that are used for their structural rigidity. Examples include a-keratins found in hair, nails, skin, feathers, and wool.
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termolecular
For mechanisms, a step that involves three chemical entities.
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Terpene
A compound whose carbon skeleton can be divided into two or more units identical with the carbon skeleton of isoprene
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thermoplastics
Polymers that are hard at room temperature but soft when heated.
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thioacetal
A compound that contains two SR groups, both of which are connected to the same carbon atom.