Organic Chemistry, - Standalone Book 2nd Edition - Solutions by Chapter

Polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones with molecular formula CxH2xOx.

During a reaction, the requirement that the phases of the frontier MOs must be aligned.

The process by which a metal is oxidized by substances in its environment. (Section 20.8)

An aldol reaction that occurs between different partners.

A solid whose internal arrangement of atoms, molecules, or ions possesses a regularly repeating pattern in any direction through the solid. (Section 12.2)

The process of forming a diazonium salt by treating a primary amine with NaNO2 and HCl.

A procedure for preparing a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated solution. (4.5)

A device in which a nonspontaneous oxidation–reduction reaction is caused to occur by passage of current under a sufficient external electrical potential. (Section 20.9)

A compound containing a hydroxyl group (OH) connected directly to a carbon-carbon double bond.

A compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms.

Strands of a polymer that are generated when the polymer is heated, forced through small holes, and then cooled.

A drawing style that is often used when dealing with compounds bearing multiple chirality centers, especially for carbohydrates. (See also Sect. 5.7.)

In NMR spectroscopy, a complex signal which is a combination of all of the electrical impulses generated by each type of proton.

Solids that are composed of metal atoms. (Section 12.1)

A compound that consists of molecules. (Section 2.6)

Replacing this hydrogen by deuterium gives a chiral center with an R confi guration

A solvent that is a hydrogen-bond donor. Common protic solvents are water, low-molecular-weight alcohols, and low-molecular weight carboxylic acids.

Energy such as solar energy, wind energy, and hydroelectric energy derived from essentially inexhaustible sources. (Section 5.8)

The manner in which a protein is coiled or stretched. (Section 24.7)

A unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.