Principles of Instrumental Analysis 6th Edition - Solutions by Chapter

The term describing a carbonyl group (CRO bond) connected to an alkyl group or aryl group.

An organic compound obtained by substituting a hydroxyl group 1¬OH2 for a hydrogen on a hydrocarbon. (Sections 2.9 and 24.4)

Hydrocarbons that contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. They have the general formula CnH2n, where n 5 2,3, . . . . (24.2)

An estimate of the size of an atom. See bonding atomic radius. (Section 7.3)

A process in which a substance (or substances) is changed into one or more new substances. (3.7)

Compounds containing only covalent bonds. (9.4)

For a substitutedaromatic ring, the effect of an electronwithdrawingsubstituent that decreases therate of electrophilic aromatic substitution.

The mass of a substance divided by its volume. (1.6)

A type of nucleic acid. (25.4)

A termination process that involves the abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the beta position of the propagating radical of one chain by the radical endgroup of another chain.

A term associatedwith the probability of finding an electron in aparticular region of space.

The resonance-stabilized conjugate base of a ketone, aldehyde, or ester.

A compound with the structure R!O!R.

A compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms.

In Diels-Alder reactions that produce bicyclic structures, the positions that are anti to the larger bridge.

A charge associated with any atom that does not exhibit the appropriate number of valence electrons.

A measure of the energy absorbed from radiation by tissue or other biological material; 1 rad = transfer of 1 * 10-2 J of energy per kilogram of material. (Section 21.9)

A nonplanar conformation of a cyclohexane ring that is twisted from and slightly more stable than a boat conformation.

A model of bonding that places electron pairs between adjacent atoms to create bonds.

The distance between adjacent peaks of an oscillating magnetic or electric field.