Chapter 23.7: Cyclic Forms of Carbohydrates: Pyranose Forms includes 1 full step-by-step solutions. This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Organic Chemistry, , edition: 9. Since 1 problems in chapter 23.7: Cyclic Forms of Carbohydrates: Pyranose Forms have been answered, more than 123100 students have viewed full step-by-step solutions from this chapter. This expansive textbook survival guide covers the following chapters and their solutions. Organic Chemistry, was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9780073402741.
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Annulene
A cyclic hydrocarbon with a continuous alternation of single and double bonds.
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antiferromagnetism
A form of magnetism in which unpaired electron spins on adjacent sites point in opposite directions and cancel each other’s effects. (Section 23.1)
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Brønsted acid.
A substance capable of donating a proton. (4.3)
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Brønsted-Lowry base
A compound that can serve as a proton acceptor.
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critical pressure
The pressure at which a gas at its critical temperature is converted to a liquid state. (Section 11.4)
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dynamic equilibrium
A state of balance in which opposing processes occur at the same rate. (Section 11.5)
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E2
A bimolecular b-elimination reaction.
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Energy
The ability to do work.
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Energy diagram
A graph showing the changes in energy that occur during a chemical reaction; energy is plotted on the vertical axis, and reaction progress is plotted on the horizontal axis. Also called a reaction coordinate diagram
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hydrazone
A compound with the structure R2CRN!NH2.
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imidazole
A compound containing a five-membered ring that is similar to pyrrole but has one extra nitrogen atom at the 3 position.
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meta director
An electronwithdrawing group that directs the regiochemistry of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction such that the incoming electrophile is installed at the meta position.
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nucleophilic attack
One of the four arrow-pushing patterns for ionic reactions.
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positron
A particle with the same mass as an electron but with a positive charge, 0 +1e, or b+. (Section 21.1)
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Rearrangement
A change in connectivity of the atoms in a product compared with the con nectivity of the same atoms in the starting material.
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SN1 reaction
A unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
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solvation
The clustering of solvent molecules around a solute particle. (Section 13.1)
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Synstereoselective
The addition of atoms or groups of atoms to the same face of a carbon-carbon double bond.
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Triglyceride (triacylglycerol)
An ester of glycerol with three fatty acids
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Zwitterion
An internal salt of an amino acid; the carboxylate is negatively charged, and the ammonium group is positively charged
