Solutions for Chapter 6: Organic Chemistry 8th Edition

A summary of the results of many possible displacement reactions. (4.4)

A solution in which water is the solvent. (Chapter 4: Introduction)

The basic unit of an element that can enter into chemical combination. (2.2)

A substance composed of two or more elements united chemically in definite proportions. (Section 1.2)

A polymer that is constructed from more than one repeating unit.

When signal splitting occurs in NMR spectroscopy, the distance between the individual peaks of a signal.

A techniquefor performing a crossed aldol addition thatproduces one major product.

The probability of finding an electron at any particular point in an atom; this probability is equal to c2, the square of the wave function. Also called the probability density. (Section 6.5)

Vibrations in the region 1500 to 400 cm21 of an IR spectrum are complex and diffi cult to analyze but are characteristic for different molecules.

A compound containing an !OOH group.

Different compounds with the same molecular formula.

A chemical combination of two or more atoms. (Sections 1.1 and 2.6)

The amino acid at the end of a polypeptide chain having the free !NH2 group

A bond formed between two amino acids. (Section 24.7)

A polymer in which each monomer unit is joined to the next by an amide bond, as, for example, nylon 66.

A process in which heat converts a mineral in an ore from one chemical form to another and eventually to the free metal. (Section 23.2)

The power to which the concentration of a reactant is raised in a rate law. (Section 14.3)

The process by which water molecules move under high pressure through a semipermeable membrane from the more concentrated to the less concentrated solution. (Section 18.4)

A conformation of a conjugated diene in which the disposition of the two p bonds with regard to the connecting single bond is cis-like (a dihedral angle of 0°).

A conformation of a conjugateddiene in which the disposition of the two p bonds with regard to the connecting single bond is translike (a dihedral angle of 180°).