Chemistry: The Central Science 11th Edition - Solutions by Chapter

A compound containing an sp3 -hybridized nitrogen atom bonded to one, two, or three carbon atoms

A substance that is an H+ acceptor; a base produces an excess of OH-1aq2 ions when it dissolves in water. (Section 4.3)

The peak caused by the most abundant ion in a mass spectrum; the most intense peak. It is assigned an arbitrary intensity of 100

A cholesterol-derived detergent molecule, such as cholic acid, which is secreted by the gallbladder into the intestine to assist in the absorption of dietary lipids.

A conformation of cyclohexane in which all bond angles are fairly close to 109.5° and many hydrogen atoms are eclipsing each other.

The volume of a fixed amount of gas maintained at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the gas pressure. (5.3)

A derivative of a carboxylic acid in which H of the carboxyl group is replaced by a carbon.

A radical process in which two radicals join together and form a bond.

A solid whose internal arrangement of atoms, molecules, or ions possesses a regularly repeating pattern in any direction through the solid. (Section 12.2)

A region of a polymer inwhich the chains are linearly extended and closein proximity to one another, resulting in van der Waals forces that hold the chains close together.

A reaction that occurs between chlorobenzene and either NaOH (at high temperature) or NaNH2.

A compound containing a nitrogen atom directly connected to a carboncarbon p bond.

An equation that is often employed to calculate the pH of buffered solutions: pH = pKa + log 3conjugated base4 3acid4

A group of molecules arranged in a sphere such that the surface of the sphere is comprised of polar groups, rendering the micelle water soluble.

The observation that second-row elements (C, N, O, and F) will form the necessary number of bonds so as to achieve a full valence shell (eight electrons).

A form of isomerism in which the two forms of a compound (stereoisomers) are nonsuperimposable mirror images. (Section 23.4)

The row of elements that lie in a horizontal row in the periodic table. (Section 2.5)

A polymer in which each monomer unit is joined to the next by an ester bond, as, for example, poly(ethylene terephthalate).

A compound containing several ether groups.

A reaction that obeys conservation of orbital symmetry.