Chemistry: The Central Science 11th Edition - Solutions by Chapter

A high-energy molecular orbital resulting from the destructive interference between atomic orbitals.

A crystal structure where the atoms are packed together as close as possible, and the close-packed layers of atoms adopt a three-layer repeating pattern that leads to a face-centered cubic unit cell. (Section 12.3)

A molecule with one end having a partial negative charge and the other end having a partial positive charge; a polar molecule. (Section 8.4)

A solute that produces ions in solution; an electrolytic solution conducts an electric current. (Section 4.1)

A compound containing a nitrogen atom directly connected to a carboncarbon p bond.

Hydrogens that have the same chemical environment

The lowest-energy, or most stable, state. (Section 6.3)

A compound containing an !OOH group.

A homogeneous alloy with definite properties and a fixed composition. Intermetallic compounds are stoichiometric compounds that form between metallic elements. (Section 12.3)

One of the four arrow-pushing patterns for ionic reactions.

The lowest unoccupied molecular orbital.

A group of molecules arranged in a sphere such that the surface of the sphere is comprised of polar groups, rendering the micelle water soluble.

A reaction in which a nucleophile bonded to the carbon of an acyl group is replaced by another nucleophile.

A device that uses strong magnetic and electrostatic fields to accelerate charged particles. (Section 21.3)

The concentration of a solution in grams of solute per 109 (billion) grams of solution; equals micrograms of solute per liter of solution for aqueous solutions. (Section 13.4)

A lipid containing glycerol esterifi ed with two molecules of fatty acid and one molecule of phosphoric acid.

The difference in energy between a resonance hybrid and the most stable of its hypothetical contributing structures in which electrons are localized on particular atoms and in particular bonds.

Ions that go through a reaction unchanged and that appear on both sides of the complete ionic equation. (Section 4.2)

The emf of a cell when all reagents are at standard conditions. (Section 20.4)

A carbocation in which the positive charge is on one of the carbons of a carbon-carbon double bond.