Modern Chemistry 1st Edition - Solutions by Chapter

The pressure exerted by Earth’s atmosphere. (5.2)

A statement that the volume of a gas maintained at constant temperature and pressure is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas. (Section 10.3)

The light absorbed by a substance (A) equals the product of its extinction coefficient 1e2, the path length through which the light passes (b), and the molar concentration of the substance (c): A = ebc. (Section 14.2)

The distance between atoms in a covalent bond in picometers (pm; 1 pm 5 10212 m) or Å (1Å 5 10210 m).

A spectrum that contains radiation distributed over all wavelengths. (Section 6.3)

B2H6. A dimeric structure formed when one borane molecule reacts with another.

The atom of a ligand that bonds to the metal. (Section 23.2)

A nonsuperimposable mirror image.

For cyclohexane, the steric interactions that occur between the flagpole hydrogen atoms in a boat conformation.

An organic compound containing at least one halogen.

A compound containing a halogen atom bonded to a benzene ring. Given the symbol Ar!X

Protons that are interchangeable by rotational symmetry.

An effect that explains why alkyl groups stabilize a carbocation.

A process by which the chain of a carbohydrate is lengthened by one carbon atom.

A back-to-back arrangement of phospholipid monolayers, often forming a closed vesicle or membrane.

An instrument used to measure the precise masses and relative amounts of atomic and molecular ions. (Section 2.4)

Theresonance-stabilized intermediate of a nucleophilicaromatic substitution reaction.

A biopolymer containing three types of monomer units: heterocyclic aromatic amine bases derived from purine and pyrimidine, the monosaccharides d-ribose or 2-deoxy-d-ribose, and phosphoric acid

A characteristic that gives a sample of matter its unique identity. (Section 1.1)

For alkenes, a stereodescriptor that indicates that the two priority groups are on the same side of the p bond.