- 19.1.19.1: Give the structure for each of the following compounds. (a) isobutr...
- 19.1.19.25: Propose syntheses of each of the following acetals from carbonyl co...
- 19.1.19.2: Give the substitutive name for each of the following compounds. (a)...
- 19.1.19.26: Suggest a structure for the acetal product of each reaction. (a) (b)
- 19.1.19.27: Outline a synthesis of the following compound from p-bromoacetophen...
- 19.1.19.28: Draw the structure of (a) the oxime of acetone; (b) the imine forme...
Solutions for Chapter 19.1: NomeNclature of aldehydes aNd KetoNes
Full solutions for Organic Chemistry | 6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221349
Solutions for Chapter 19.1
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This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Organic Chemistry, edition: 6. Organic Chemistry was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9781936221349. Since 6 problems in chapter 19.1: NomeNclature of aldehydes aNd KetoNes have been answered, more than 36180 students have viewed full step-by-step solutions from this chapter. This expansive textbook survival guide covers the following chapters and their solutions. Chapter 19.1: NomeNclature of aldehydes aNd KetoNes includes 6 full step-by-step solutions.
Key Chemistry Terms and definitions covered in this textbook
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Absorbance (A)
A quantitative measure of the extent to which a compound absorbs radiation of a particular wavelength. A 5 log (I0/I ) where I0 is the incident radiation and I is the transmitted radiation
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aldol addition reaction
A reaction that occurs when an aldehyde or ketone is attacked by an enolate ion. The product of an aldol addition reaction is always a b-hydroxy aldehyde or ketone.
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Aromatic amine
An amine in which nitrogen is bonded to one or more aryl groups.
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Benzylic position
An sp3 -hybridized carbon bonded to a benzene ring
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carbohydrates
A class of substances formed from polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. (Section 24.8)
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Carboxyl group (Section 1.3D)
A !COOH group.
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Contributing structures
Representations of a molecule or ion that differ only in the distribution of valence electrons.
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cycloalkane
An alkane whose structure contains a ring.
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Entropy (S)
Measures chaos versus order and chaos is favorable
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Fatty acid
A long, unbranched-chain carboxylic acid, most commonly of 12 to 20 carbons, derived from the hydrolysis of animal fats, vegetable oils, or the phospholipids of biological membranes.
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Fingerprint region
Vibrations in the region 1500 to 400 cm21 of an IR spectrum are complex and diffi cult to analyze but are characteristic for different molecules.
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heat capacity
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a sample of matter by 1 °C (or 1 K). (Section 5.5)
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homolitic bond cleavage
Bond breaking that results in the formation of unchanged species called radicals.
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malonic ester synthesis
Asynthetic technique that enables the transformationof a halide into a carboxylic acid with theintroduction of two new carbon atoms.
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Meta (m)
Refers to groups occupying 1,3-positions on a benzene ring.
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Methylene
A !CH2! group.
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Michael donor
The nucleophile in a Michael reaction.
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nonmetallic elements (nonmetals)
Elements in the upper right corner of the periodic table; nonmetals differ from metals in their physical and chemical properties. (Section 2.5)
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optically active
A compound that rotates plane-polarized light.
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Peptide bond
The special name given to the amide bond formed between the a-amino group of one amino acid and the a-carboxyl group of another amino acid