Organic Chemistry 8th Edition - Solutions by Chapter

The amount of product actually obtained in a reaction. (3.10)

See alpha rays.

An equilibrium constant that expresses the extent to which a base reacts with solvent water, accepting a proton and forming OH-1aq2. (Section 16.7)

Phosphoglycerides that contain ethanolamine.

A dispersion of particles of one substance (the dispersed phase) throughout a dispersing medium made of another substance. (12.8)

A compound inwhich two carbon-carbon p bonds are separated from each other by exactly one s bond.

Compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the way the atoms are connected.

A carbohydrate for whichthe chirality center farthest from the carbonylgroup will have an OH group pointing to theright in the Fischer projection.

The isotope of hydrogen whose nucleus contains a proton and a neutron: 2 1H. (Section 22.2)

A compound containing two hydroxyl groups

A pericyclic process in which a conjugated polyene undergoes cyclization. In the process, one p bond is converted into a s bond, while the remaining p bonds all change their location. The newly formed s bond joins the ends of the original p system,thereby creating a ring.

A form of magnetism in which unpaired electron spins on different-type ions point in opposite directions but do not fully cancel out. (Section 23.1)

An OH group.

The study ofthe interaction between matter and an energysource other than electromagnetic radiation. Massspectrometry is used primarily to determine the molecular weight and molecular formula of a compound.

A plot of the relative abundance of ions versus their mass-to-charge ratio

A diagram that shows the energies of molecular orbitals relative to the atomic orbitals from which they are derived; also called an energy-level diagram. (Section 9.7)

A process in which a substance loses one or more electrons. (Section 4.4)

A constant of proportionality between the reaction rate and the concentrations of reactants that appear in the rate law. (Section 14.3)

Cleavage by heating

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory, which can be used to predict the geometry around an atom.