Solutions for Chapter 5.2SE: Chemistry: The Central Science 13th Edition

The closeness of a measurement to the true value of the quantity that is measured. (1.8)

The product obtained when the aldehyde group of an aldose is reduced.

A protein structure in which the protein is coiled in the form of a helix with hydrogen bonds between C “O and N ¬H groups on adjacent turns. (Section 24.7)

An ion with a net negative charge. (2.5)

Electrons. (2.2)

The electrons that are not in the outermost shell of an atom. (Section 6.8)

Very weak intermolecular forces of attraction resulting from the interaction between temporary induced dipoles

For alkenes, a stereodescriptorthat indicates that the two priority groups are on opposite sides of the p bond.

A bond to a chair conformation of cyclohexane that extends from the ring roughly perpendicular to the imaginary axis through the center of the ring; a bond that lies roughly along the equator of a cyclohexane ring

A carbanion with the structure RMgX.

A compound containing a halogen atom covalently bonded to an sp3 -hybridized carbon atom. Given the symbol R!X.

A polymer constructed from a single type of monomer.

Compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen. (Section 2.9)

A diagram that shows the energies of molecular orbitals relative to the atomic orbitals from which they are derived; also called an energy-level diagram. (Section 9.7)

When electromagnetic radiation is viewed as a particle, an individual packet of energy.

Polymers made up of repeating urethane groups, also sometimes called carbamate groups (!N!CO2!).

The threedimensional conformations of localized regions of a protein, including helices and b-pleated sheets.

Common name for silicon dioxide. (Section 22.4)

The study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation.

Reactions in which one group is replaced by another group.