Solutions for Chapter 14.6SE: Chemistry: The Central Science 13th Edition

A reaction involving the addition of two groups to a conjugated p system in which one group is installed at the C1 position and the other group is installed at the C4 position.

A carbon atom adjacent to a carbonyl group

At constant pressure and temperature, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas present. (5.3)

The enthalpy change, ?H, required to break a particular bond when the substance is in the gas phase. (Section 8.8)

The distance between atoms in a covalent bond in picometers (pm; 1 pm 5 10212 m) or Å (1Å 5 10210 m).

A molecular orbital in which electrons have a lower energy than they would in isolated atomic orbitals

The temperature above which a gas will not liquefy. (11.8)

The process of separating compounds on the basis of their electric charge

Phosphoglycerides thatcontain choline.

One of the four arrow-pushing patterns for ionic reactions.

The heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a substance by 1 °C. (Section 5.5)

Members of group 8A in the periodic table. (Section 7.8)

Elements in the upper right corner of the periodic table; nonmetals differ from metals in their physical and chemical properties. (Section 2.5)

The sum of the reaction orders of all the reactants appearing in the rate expression when the rate can be expressed as rate = k3A4a 3B4b... . (Section 14.3)

A compound that absorbs light and transfers the energy to another molecule.

A triglyceride having several carbon-carbon double bonds in the hydrocarbon chains of its three fatty acids.

An intermediate that has both a negative charge and an unpaired electron.

An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a particular phosphodiester bond within a DNA strand.

The general process of advancing scientific knowledge by making experimental observations and by formulating hypotheses, theories, and laws. (Section 1.3)

Groups that strongly activate an aromatic ring toward electrophilic aromatic substitution, thereby significantly enhancing the rate of the reaction.