- 18.18.1: What are the phases of matter?
- 18.18.2: What is temperature?
- 18.18.3: What is an ideal gas?
- 18.18.4: What is an ideal-gas process?
- 18.18.5: Why are macroscopic properties important?
- 18.18.6: A project on which you are working uses a cylindrical lead pipe wit...
- 18.18.7: The pressure in a system is measured to be 60 kPa. At a later time ...
- 18.18.8: 100 g of oxygen gas is how many moles of oxygen?
- 18.18.9: Which system contains more atoms: 5 mol of helium 1A = 42 or 1 mol ...
- 18.18.10: The temperature of a glass of water increases from 20C to 30C. What...
- 18.18.11: A 55-m-long steel pipe runs from one side of a refinery to the othe...
- 18.18.12: A steel plate has a 2.000-cm-diameter hole through it. If the plate...
- 18.18.13: 100 g of oxygen gas is distilled into an evacuated 600 cm3 containe...
- 18.18.14: For which is there a sublimation temperature that is higher than a ...
- 18.18.15: A cylinder of gas is at 0C. A piston compresses the gas to half its...
- 18.18.16: Standard temperature and pressure, abbreviated STP, are T = 0C and ...
- 18.18.17: You have two containers of equal volume. One is full of helium gas....
- 18.18.18: A constant-volume gas thermometer A constant-volume gas thermometer...
- 18.18.19: Two cylinders of equal diameter contain the same number of moles of...
- 18.18.20: The two cylinders in FIGURE 18.12 contain ideal gases at 20C. Each ...
- 18.18.21: What is the ratio T2 /T1 for this process? a. 1 4 b. 1 2 c. 1 (no c...
- 18.18.22: Your lab assistant distilled 50 g of a gas into a cylinder, but he ...
- 18.18.23: An ocean snorkeler takes a deep breath at the surface, filling his ...
- 18.18.24: A gas at 2.0 atm pressure and a temperature of 200C is first expand...
- 18.18.25: A large, 50.0-cm-diameter metal cylinder filled with air supports a...
- 18.18.26: Rank in order, from highest to lowest, the temperatures T1 = 0 K, T...
- 18.18.27: The sample in an experiment is initially at 10C. If the samples tem...
- 18.18.28: a. Is there a highest temperature at which ice can exist? If so, wh...
- 18.18.29: The cylinder in FIGURE Q18.4 is divided into two compartments by a ...
- 18.18.30: A gas is in a sealed container. By what factor does the gas tempera...
- 18.18.31: A gas is in a sealed container. The gas pressure is tripled and the...
- 18.18.32: An aquanaut lives in an underwater apartment 100 m beneath the surf...
- 18.18.33: a. A sample of water vapor in an enclosed cylinder has an initial p...
- 18.18.34: A gas is in a sealed container. By what factor does the gas pressur...
- 18.18.35: A gas undergoes the process shown in FIGURE Q18.10. By what factor ...
- 18.18.36: The temperature increases from 300 K to 1200 K as a gas undergoes t...
- 18.18.37: A student is asked to sketch a pV diagram for a gas that goes throu...
- 18.18.38: What volume of water has the same mass as 100 cm3 of gold?
- 18.18.39: The nucleus of a uranium atom has a diameter of 1.5 * 10-14 m and a...
- 18.18.40: What is the diameter of a copper sphere that has the same mass as a...
- 18.18.41: A hollow aluminum sphere with outer diameter 10.0 cm has a mass of ...
- 18.18.42: How many moles are in a 2.0 cm * 2.0 cm * 2.0 cm cube of copper?
- 18.18.43: How many atoms are in a 2.0 cm * 2.0 cm * 2.0 cm cube of aluminum?
- 18.18.44: What is the number density of (a) aluminum and (b) lead?
- 18.18.45: An element in its solid phase has mass density 1750 kg/m3 and numbe...
- 18.18.46: 1.0 mol of gold is shaped into a sphere. What is the spheres diameter?
- 18.18.47: What volume of aluminum has the same number of atoms as 10 cm3 of m...
- 18.18.48: The lowest and highest natural temperatures ever recorded on earth ...
- 18.18.49: At what temperature does the numerical value in F match the numeric...
- 18.18.50: A demented scientist creates a new temperature scale, the Z scale. ...
- 18.18.51: A concrete bridge is built of 325-cm-long concrete slabs with an ex...
- 18.18.52: A surveyor has a steel measuring tape that is calibrated to be 100....
- 18.18.53: Two students each build a piece of scientific equipment that uses a...
- 18.18.54: A 60.00 L fuel tank is filled with gasoline on a 10C day, then roll...
- 18.18.55: What is the temperature in F and the pressure in Pa at the triple p...
- 18.18.56: A cylinder contains nitrogen gas. A piston compresses the gas to ha...
- 18.18.57: 3.0 mol of gas at a temperature of -120C fills a 2.0 L container. W...
- 18.18.58: A rigid container holds 2.0 mol of gas at a pressure of 1.0 atm and...
- 18.18.59: A gas at 100C fills volume V0. If the pressure is held constant, wh...
- 18.18.60: The total lung capacity of a typical adult is 5.0 L. Approximately ...
- 18.18.61: A 20-cm-diameter cylinder that is 40 cm long contains 50 g of oxyge...
- 18.18.62: The solar corona is a very hot atmosphere surrounding the visible s...
- 18.18.63: A gas at temperature T0 and atmospheric pressure fills a cylinder. ...
- 18.18.64: A gas with initial state variables p1, V1, and T1 expands isotherma...
- 18.18.65: A gas with initial state variables p1, V1, and T1 is cooled in an i...
- 18.18.66: A rigid, hollow sphere is submerged in boiling water in a room wher...
- 18.18.67: A rigid container holds hydrogen gas at a pressure of 3.0 atm and a...
- 18.18.68: A 24-cm-diameter vertical cylinder is sealed at the top by a fricti...
- 18.18.69: 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 50 cm3 container ...
- 18.18.70: 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 50 cm3 container ...
- 18.18.71: | 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 50 cm3 containe...
- 18.18.72: 0.0040 mol of gas undergoes the process shown in FIGURE EX18.35. a....
- 18.18.73: A gas with an initial temperature of 900C undergoes the process sho...
- 18.18.74: 0.020 mol of gas undergoes the process shown in FIGURE EX18.37. a. ...
- 18.18.75: 0.0050 mol of gas undergoes the process 1 S 2 S 3 shown in Figure P...
- 18.18.76: An ideal gas starts with pressure p1 and volume V1. Draw a pV diagr...
- 18.18.77: An ideal gas starts with pressure p1 and volume V1. Draw a pV diagr...
- 18.18.78: The atomic mass number of copper is A = 64. Assume that atoms in so...
- 18.18.79: The molecular mass of water (H2O) is A = 18. How many protons are t...
- 18.18.80: A brass ring with inner diameter 2.00 cm and outer diameter 3.00 cm...
- 18.18.81: A 15C, 2.0-cm-diameter aluminum bar just barely slips between two r...
- 18.18.82: The semiconductor industry manufactures integrated circuits in larg...
- 18.18.83: A 6.0-cm-diameter, 10-cm-long cylinder contains 100 mg of oxygen (O...
- 18.18.84: A nebulaa region of the galaxy where new stars are formingcontains ...
- 18.18.85: On average, each person in the industrialized world is responsible ...
- 18.18.86: To determine the mass of neon contained in a rigid, 2.0 L cylinder,...
- 18.18.87: The 3.0-m-long pipe in FIGURE P18.50 is closed at the top end. It i...
- 18.18.88: A diving bell is a 3.0-m-tall cylinder closed at the upper end but ...
- 18.18.89: An electric generating plant boils water to produce highpressure st...
- 18.18.90: On a cool morning, when the temperature is 15C, you measure the pre...
- 18.18.91: The air temperature and pressure in a laboratory are 20C and 1.0 at...
- 18.18.92: 10,000 cm3 of 200C steam at a pressure of 20 atm is cooled until it...
- 18.18.93: The mercury manometer shown in FIGURE P18.56 is attached to a gas c...
- 18.18.94: The U-shaped tube in FIGURE P18.57 has a total length of 1.0 m. It ...
- 18.18.95: The 50 kg circular piston shown in FIGURE P18.58 floats on 0.12 mol...
- 18.18.96: A diver 50 m deep in 10C fresh water exhales a 1.0-cmdiameter bubbl...
- 18.18.97: 8.0 g of helium gas follows the process 1 S 2 S 3 shown in FIGURE P...
- 18.18.98: FIGURE P18.61 shows two different processes by which 1.0 g of nitro...
- 18.18.99: FIGURE P18.62 shows two different processes by which 80 mol of gas ...
- 18.18.100: 4.0 g of oxygen gas, starting at 820C, follow the process 1 S 2 sho...
- 18.18.101: 10 g of dry ice (solid CO2) is placed in a 10,000 cm3 container, th...
- 18.18.102: A container of gas at 2.0 atm pressure and 127C is compressed at co...
- 18.18.103: Five grams of nitrogen gas at an initial pressure of 3.0 atm and at...
- 18.18.104: In 67 through 70 you are given the equation(s) used to solve a prob...
- 18.18.105: In 67 through 70 you are given the equation(s) used to solve a prob...
- 18.18.106: In 67 through 70 you are given the equation(s) used to solve a prob...
- 18.18.107: In 67 through 70 you are given the equation(s) used to solve a prob...
- 18.18.108: An inflated bicycle inner tube is 2.2 cm in diameter and 200 cm in ...
- 18.18.109: The cylinder in FIGURE CP18.72 has a moveable piston attached to a ...
- 18.18.110: Containers A and B in FIGURE CP18.73 hold the same gas. The volume ...
- 18.18.111: The closed cylinder of FIGURE CP18.74 has a tight-fitting but frict...
Solutions for Chapter 18: A Macroscopic Description of Matter
Full solutions for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Standard Edition (Chs 1-36) | 4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134081496
Solutions for Chapter 18
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1
This expansive textbook survival guide covers the following chapters and their solutions. Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Standard Edition (Chs 1-36) was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9780134081496. Since 111 problems in chapter 18: A Macroscopic Description of Matter have been answered, more than 250146 students have viewed full step-by-step solutions from this chapter. This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Standard Edition (Chs 1-36), edition: 4. Chapter 18: A Macroscopic Description of Matter includes 111 full step-by-step solutions.
Key Physics Terms and definitions covered in this textbook
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parallel
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any symbol
average (indicated by a bar over a symbol—e.g., v¯ is average velocity)
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°C
Celsius degree
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°F
Fahrenheit degree