IB 82265: Principles of Macroeconomics

Discover the concept of "par value" in the stock market and its significance in corporate finance. Understand the difference between issue price, selling price, and dividends. Grasp the foundational knowledge essential for savvy investing.

Explore the concept of distribution objectives using Nike as a prime example. Learn how integrating these objectives with marketing, finance, and sales ensures efficiency and optimal resource use. The coordination leads to strategic decisions and a seamless customer experience.

Explore the concept of externalities, the unintended market effects impacting third parties. Through examples of pollution and neighborhood beautification, understand how externalities can lead to market inefficiencies. Discover interventions, like taxes and subsidies, designed to align private and social costs.

Understand the significance of the predetermined overhead rate in cost accounting. Learn the step-by-step process of estimating overhead costs, choosing the allocation base, and allocating these costs to products. Grasp the importance of accurate cost representation for effective decision-making.

Understand the essence of a 'promissory note', its binding legal nature, and its significance in business dealings. Learn the dynamics between the maker and the payee and how such notes facilitate fluid financial operations.

Discretionary Reporting offers a deeper look into a company's finances beyond standard requirements. By voluntarily providing added details, it enhances transparency, aids stakeholders, and effectively communicates unique circumstances. But, companies must ensure consistency and uphold ethical practices