PreparED Study Materials

BIOL CH 14: Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry, Kinetics, and Organic Chemistry

School: University of California - Los Angeles

Number of Notes and Study Guides Available: 6

Notes

Videos

Calculating MgO Mass from Oxygen Gas at STP
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In this video, the problem involves calculating the mass of magnesium oxide (MgO) produced when 14.8 liters of oxygen gas react with magnesium metal according to the chemical equation 2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO. The stoichiometric relationship is used to determine that 0.6607 moles of oxygen gas results in 1.3214 moles of MgO, with a final calculation yielding a mass of 53.25 grams of MgO formed during the reaction at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP).

Crafting Ionic and Net Ionic Equations: Step-by-Step Guide with Exampl
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Discover how to craft balanced, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for various chemical reactions. Learn the significance of aqueous ions and solid state indicators in these equations.

Hypothesis to Theory: The Evolution of Scientific Understanding
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Delve into the journey of scientific ideas as we discuss how a hypothesis can evolve into a theory, and whether a theory can ever become a law. Uncover the distinctions and connections between these fundamental elements of scientific understanding in this illuminating video.

Producing Ammonium Sulfate: Calculating the Required Ammonia
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Discover the process to determine the quantity of ammonia (NH?) required to produce a specific amount of ammonium sulfate ((NH?)?SO?). Through a step-by-step explanation, learn the application of the balanced chemical equation and molar mass conversions. Transform theoretical chemistry into practical knowledge with this insightful guide.

Weighting Epsom Salts for Baths & CO? in Soda: Molecular Insight
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Learn the step-by-step process to convert moles into grams using the molecular weight of Epsom salts (MgSO?) and carbon dioxide (CO?). From bathtub to soda bottle understand the science behind the amounts

Lattice Energy: Always Positive; Hydration Energy: Always Negative
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In this video we clarify why lattice energy in solids is always a positive value due to the energy needed to separate ions making it an endothermic process. On the flip side hydration energy is always negative as it releases heat when ions dissolve in water making it an exothermic reaction. We use sodium chloride as a real-world example to illustrate these crucial thermodynamic concepts

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