BIOL 4010: Plant Physiology

In cell biology, the "driving ion" is a pivotal concept. It refers to ions moving from areas of high to low concentration, generating energy for various cellular transport processes. This gradient is crucial for nutrient uptake and waste elimination. Multiple processes involve a driving ion, including facilitated diffusion, symport transport, primary active transport pumps, and cotransport. Facilitated diffusion aids molecule movement along their gradient, while symport moves multiple substance

Uncover the fascinating system that nourishes osteocytes in our bones: the osteocyte lacunar-canalicular network. Learn how canaliculi connect these mature bone cells to vital nutrients, ensuring their health even at significant distances from blood vessels.

Learn about male pattern baldness as we break down the science behind shrinking hair follicles and their effects on hair thinning. Learn why bald men still have hair follicles and what happens to them over time. Ideal for anyone keen to understand the biology of hair loss.

Unravel the origins of blood cell types as we differentiate between myeloid and lymphoid stem cells, highlighting the unique lineage of platelets, B cells, and Natural Killer cells.

Explore active and passive transport and understand how ion pumps and phagocytosis fit in. Discover endocytosis as an active transport where cells engulf particles. Differentiate between active transport mechanisms and passive methods like facilitated diffusion.

Discover the intricacies of action potentials in the nervous system. Unpack five statements on why they move in one direction, spotlighting the role of the refractory period. Grasp the significance of voltage-gated channels and ion flow in neural communication.