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Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide from the following data

Chapter 22, Problem 41

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QUESTION:

Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide from the following data: Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis gives Ala, Arg, His, 2 Lys, Leu, 2 Met, Pro, 2 Ser, Thr, and Val. Carboxypeptidase A releases Val. Edman’s reagent releases PTH-Leu. Treatment with cyanogen bromide gives three peptides with the following amino acid compositions:

1. His, Lys, Met, Pro, Ser

2. Thr, Val

3. Ala, Arg, Leu, Lys, Met, Ser

Trypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis gives three peptides and a single amino acid:

1. Arg, Leu, Ser

2. Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Val

3. Lys

4. Ala, His, Lys, Met

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide from the following data: Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis gives Ala, Arg, His, 2 Lys, Leu, 2 Met, Pro, 2 Ser, Thr, and Val. Carboxypeptidase A releases Val. Edman’s reagent releases PTH-Leu. Treatment with cyanogen bromide gives three peptides with the following amino acid compositions:

1. His, Lys, Met, Pro, Ser

2. Thr, Val

3. Ala, Arg, Leu, Lys, Met, Ser

Trypsin-catalyzed hydrolysis gives three peptides and a single amino acid:

1. Arg, Leu, Ser

2. Met, Pro, Ser, Thr, Val

3. Lys

4. Ala, His, Lys, Met

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

The sequence of amino acids in a protein is of paramount importance in determining its structure and function.

Each amino acid has unique chemical properties, and their arrangement dictates the protein's three-dimensional shape. This structure, in turn, influences the protein's ability to interact with other molecules and perform its biological role. Even a minor alteration in the amino acid sequence can lead to a non-functional or dysfunctional protein, emphasizing the critical role of the sequence.

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