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The center of a long frictionless rod is pivoted at the
Chapter 7, Problem 7.21(choose chapter or problem)
The center of a long frictionless rod is pivoted at the origin, and the rod is forced to rotate in a horizontal plane with constant angular velocity w. Write down the Lagrangian for a bead threaded on the rod, using r as your generalized coordinate, where r, are the polar coordinates of the bead. (Notice that 0 is not an independent variable since it is fixed by the rotation of the rod to be 0 = wt.) Solve Lagrange's equation for r(t). What happens if the bead is initially at rest at the origin? If it is released from any point ro > 0, show that r(t) eventually grows exponentially. Explain your results in terms of the centrifugal force mw2r.
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
The center of a long frictionless rod is pivoted at the origin, and the rod is forced to rotate in a horizontal plane with constant angular velocity w. Write down the Lagrangian for a bead threaded on the rod, using r as your generalized coordinate, where r, are the polar coordinates of the bead. (Notice that 0 is not an independent variable since it is fixed by the rotation of the rod to be 0 = wt.) Solve Lagrange's equation for r(t). What happens if the bead is initially at rest at the origin? If it is released from any point ro > 0, show that r(t) eventually grows exponentially. Explain your results in terms of the centrifugal force mw2r.
ANSWER:Step 1 of 6
Since the height of rod is zero therefore, the potential energy of the rod is,
The radial velocity of the rod can be given as,
The tangential velocity of the rod is,