?(a) If ????(????) is the cost of producing ???? units of a commodity, then the average

Chapter 4, Problem 65

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QUESTION:

(a) If 𝐶(𝑥) is the cost of producing 𝑥 units of a commodity, then the average cost per unit is 𝑐(𝑥) = 𝐶(𝑥)/𝑥. Show that if the average cost is a minimum, then the marginal cost equals the average cost.

(b) If 𝐶(𝑥) = 16,000 + 200x + 4𝑥3/2, in dollars, find (i) the cost, average cost, and marginal cost at a production level of 1000 units; (ii) the production level that will minimize the average cost; and (iii) the minimum average cost.

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QUESTION:

(a) If 𝐶(𝑥) is the cost of producing 𝑥 units of a commodity, then the average cost per unit is 𝑐(𝑥) = 𝐶(𝑥)/𝑥. Show that if the average cost is a minimum, then the marginal cost equals the average cost.

(b) If 𝐶(𝑥) = 16,000 + 200x + 4𝑥3/2, in dollars, find (i) the cost, average cost, and marginal cost at a production level of 1000 units; (ii) the production level that will minimize the average cost; and (iii) the minimum average cost.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

a)

We have

Using the quotient rule

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