A 15.0-kg block of ice at melts to liquid water at 0.0C

Chapter 20, Problem 20.25

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A 15.0-kg block of ice at \(0.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) melts to liquid water at \(0.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) inside a large room that has a temperature of \(20.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Treat the ice and the room as an isolated system, and assume that the room is large enough for its temperature change to be ignored. (a) Is the melting of the ice reversible or irreversible? Explain, using simple physical reasoning without resorting to any equations. (b) Calculate the net entropy change of the system during this process. Explain whether or not this result is consistent with your answer to part (a).

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