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Key Biochemical Concepts: Polymer, Protein, Nucleic Acid, Catalysis, G
Chapter 1, Problem 1(choose chapter or problem)
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QUESTION: State why the following terms are important in biochemistry: polymer, protein, nucleic acid, catalysis, genetic code
ANSWER:Step 1 of 3
Polymers in biochemistry are macromolecules formed by joining monomers through covalent bonds in a process called polymerization. These include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, which are crucial to the structure and function of cells.
The polymer chain morphs into different specific shapes to represent carbohydrates (as a zigzag line), lipids (as a straight line with a circle), proteins (as a tangled line), and nucleic acids (as a double helix).
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Key Biochemical Concepts: Polymer, Protein, Nucleic Acid, Catalysis, G
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In biochemistry, polymers are essential macromolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, each adopting specific shapes and performing vital functions within cells, with proteins serving diverse roles, nucleic acids carrying genetic information, catalysis expediting reactions, and the genetic code enabling protein synthesis.