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List two classes of compounds derived from arachidonic acid. Suggest some reasons for the amount of biomedical research devoted to these compounds.

Chapter 8, Problem 55

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QUESTION: List two classes of compounds derived from arachidonic acid. Suggest some reasons for the amount of biomedical research devoted to these compounds.

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QUESTION: List two classes of compounds derived from arachidonic acid. Suggest some reasons for the amount of biomedical research devoted to these compounds.

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Two classes of compounds derived from arachidonic acid are eicosanoids and endocannabinoids.

Eicosanoids: 

  • They are diverse bioactive lipid compounds derived from arachidonic acid. They include prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes, among others.
  • Eicosanoids involve numerous physiological processes, such as inflammation, immune response, blood clotting, and blood pressure regulation.
  • Due to their essential roles in various biological pathways and their involvement in numerous disease processes, eicosanoids have been extensively studied in biomedical research.
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