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Velocity vectors Assume the positive x-axis points east

Chapter 12, Problem 11RE

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QUESTION:

Velocity vectors  Assume the positive x-axis points east and the positive y-axis points north.

(a) An airliner flies northwest at a constant altitude at 550 mi/hr in calm air. Find a and b such that its velocity may be expressed in the form v=ai+bj.

(b) An airliner flies northwest at a constant altitude at 550 mi/hr relative to the air in a southerly crosswind \(w=\langle 0,40\rangle\). Find the velocity of the airliner relative to the ground.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Velocity vectors  Assume the positive x-axis points east and the positive y-axis points north.

(a) An airliner flies northwest at a constant altitude at 550 mi/hr in calm air. Find a and b such that its velocity may be expressed in the form v=ai+bj.

(b) An airliner flies northwest at a constant altitude at 550 mi/hr relative to the air in a southerly crosswind \(w=\langle 0,40\rangle\). Find the velocity of the airliner relative to the ground.

ANSWER:

Solution 11RE

Step 1:

Velocity vectors

 Assume the positive x-axis points east and the positive y-axis points north.

(a). An airliner flies northwest at a constant altitude at 550 mi/hr in calm air. Find a and b such that its velocity may be expressed in the form v = ai + bj.

The resultant vector is the altitude

Now the velocity vector can be written in the form

Therefore  and

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