Solved: A rigid ball traveling in a straight line (the

Chapter 2, Problem 68P

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QUESTION:

A rigid ball traveling in a straight line (the \(x\)-axis) hits a solid wall and suddenly rebounds during a brief instant. The \(v_{x}-t\) graph in Fig. P2.68 shows this ball’s velocity as a function of time. During the first \(20.0 \ s\) of its motion, find

(a) the total distance the ball moves and

(b) its displacement.

(c) Sketch a graph of \(\alpha_{x}-t\) for this ball’s motion.

(d) Is the graph shown really vertical at \(5.00 \ s\)? Explain.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

s

v_x-t

20.0 s

a_x-t

5.00 s

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

A rigid ball traveling in a straight line (the \(x\)-axis) hits a solid wall and suddenly rebounds during a brief instant. The \(v_{x}-t\) graph in Fig. P2.68 shows this ball’s velocity as a function of time. During the first \(20.0 \ s\) of its motion, find

(a) the total distance the ball moves and

(b) its displacement.

(c) Sketch a graph of \(\alpha_{x}-t\) for this ball’s motion.

(d) Is the graph shown really vertical at \(5.00 \ s\)? Explain.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

s

v_x-t

20.0 s

a_x-t

5.00 s

ANSWER:

Solution 68P

STEP 1:

The initial velocity of the object was 0 m/s.

Then it accelerated and reached a velocity of 30 m/s in 5 seconds.

The acceleration is,

           .

The distance covered by this time is,

.

STEP 2:-

Next the velocity abruptly reached to -20 m/s, means the direction is also reversed with the magnitude of 20 m/s.

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