Solved: The nose of an ultralight plane is pointed due

Chapter 3, Problem 37E

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QUESTION:

The nose of an ultralight plane is pointed south, and its airspeed indicator shows 35 m/s. The plane is in a 10-m/s wind blowing toward the southwest relative to the earth.

(a) In a vector addition diagram, show the relationship of \(\vec{v}_{P / E}\) (the velocity of the plane relative to the earth) to the two given vectors.

(b) Letting 𝑥 be east and 𝑦 be north, find the components of  \(\vec{v}_{P / E}\).

 (c) Find the magnitude and direction of  \(\vec{v}_{P / E}\).

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

vP/E

x

y

vP/E

vP/E

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

The nose of an ultralight plane is pointed south, and its airspeed indicator shows 35 m/s. The plane is in a 10-m/s wind blowing toward the southwest relative to the earth.

(a) In a vector addition diagram, show the relationship of \(\vec{v}_{P / E}\) (the velocity of the plane relative to the earth) to the two given vectors.

(b) Letting 𝑥 be east and 𝑦 be north, find the components of  \(\vec{v}_{P / E}\).

 (c) Find the magnitude and direction of  \(\vec{v}_{P / E}\).

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

vP/E

x

y

vP/E

vP/E

ANSWER:

Solution 37E

Step 1 of 3:

a)Velocity of the plane relative to the air towards south,=35 m/s

Velocity of the air  relative to the earth towards of southwest ,=10 m/s

=+

       

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