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Solved: A woman bounces on a trampoline, going a little
Chapter 7, Problem 8DQ(choose chapter or problem)
A woman bounces on a trampoline, going a little higher with each bounce. Explain how she increases the total mechanical energy.
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
A woman bounces on a trampoline, going a little higher with each bounce. Explain how she increases the total mechanical energy.
ANSWER:Solution 8DQ
Step 1:
For the first bounce, she uses her muscular force upward and she will go up for a short distance, h.
Suppose, the mass of the woman as “m”. We know that the acceleration due to gravity is “g”.
The potential energy of the lady at a height “h” is, U = mgh
Consider. for the initial jump, the energy spent by the muscles as “M”
After the first jump, the energy acquired by the woman will be, Esecond jump = M + U
This is represented as Esecond jump because, this energy is used for the second jump.
So, the height of jump will increase and it will be h + Δh.
The potential energy acquired at maximum point will be, U ’ = mg ( h + Δh)
The energy acquired for the 3rd jump will be, E3rd = M + U’