Solved: A specimen of oil having an initial volume of 600

Chapter 11, Problem 35E

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QUESTION:

Problem 35E

A specimen of oil having an initial volume of 600 cm3 is subjected to a pressure increase of 3.6 X 106 Pa, and the volume is found to decrease by 0.45 cm3. What is the bulk modulus of the material? The compressibility?

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QUESTION:

Problem 35E

A specimen of oil having an initial volume of 600 cm3 is subjected to a pressure increase of 3.6 X 106 Pa, and the volume is found to decrease by 0.45 cm3. What is the bulk modulus of the material? The compressibility?

ANSWER:

Solution 35E

When Hooke’s law is obeyed, an increase in pressure (bulk stress) produces a proportional bulk strain (fractional change in volume). The corresponding elastic modulus (ratio of stress to strain) is called the bulk modulus, denoted by B.

B = =

Where = Change in the pressure  from to +

           = The ratio of volume change to the original volume

Step 1 of 2:

The bulk modulus of the material is given by

B =

   =

    =   4.8Pa

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