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Chapter 11, Problem 20AYU

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QUESTION:

Problem 20AYU

Waiting in Line A Wendy’s manager performed a study to determine a probability distribution for the number of people, X, waiting in line during lunch. The results were as follows:

x

P(x)

0

0.011

1

0.035

2

0.089

3

0.150

4

0.186

5

0.172

6

0.132

7

0.098

8

0.063

9

0.035

10

0.019

11

0.004

12

0.006

(a) Verify that this is a discrete probability distribution.

(b) Draw a probability histogram.

(c) Compute and interpret the mean of the random variable X.

(d) Compute the standard deviation of the random variable X.

(e) What is the probability that eight people are waiting in line for lunch?

(f) What is the probability that 10 or more people are waiting in line for lunch? Would this be unusual?

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 20AYU

Waiting in Line A Wendy’s manager performed a study to determine a probability distribution for the number of people, X, waiting in line during lunch. The results were as follows:

x

P(x)

0

0.011

1

0.035

2

0.089

3

0.150

4

0.186

5

0.172

6

0.132

7

0.098

8

0.063

9

0.035

10

0.019

11

0.004

12

0.006

(a) Verify that this is a discrete probability distribution.

(b) Draw a probability histogram.

(c) Compute and interpret the mean of the random variable X.

(d) Compute the standard deviation of the random variable X.

(e) What is the probability that eight people are waiting in line for lunch?

(f) What is the probability that 10 or more people are waiting in line for lunch? Would this be unusual?

ANSWER:

Answer:

Step 1 of 3

Given, A Wendy’s manager performed a study to determine a probability distribution for the number of people, X, waiting in line during lunch. The results were as follows:

x

P(x)

0

0.011

1

0.035

2

0.089

3

0.150

4

0.186

5

0.172

6

0.132

7

0.098

8

0.063

9

0.035

10

0.019

11

0.004

12

0.006

(a) 

x

P(x)

0

0.011

1

0.035

2

0.089

3

0.15

4

0.186

5

0.172

6

0.132

7

0.098

8

0.063

9

0.035

10

0.019

11

0.004

12

0.006

SUM

1

i) Each probabilities must be between 0 and 1

ii) The sum of the probabilities must be equal to 1.

(b)

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