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Chapter 11, Problem 33AYU

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QUESTION:

Powerball is a multistate lottery. The following probability distribution represents the cash prizes of Powerball with their corresponding probabilities.

x(cash prize, $)

P(x)

Grand prize

0.00000000684

200,000

0.00000028

10,000

0.000001711

100

0.000153996

7

0.004778961

4

0.007881463

3

0.01450116

0

0.9726824222

(a) If the grand prize is $15,000,000, find and interpret the expected cash prize. If a ticket costs $1, what is your expected profit from one ticket?

(b) To the nearest million, how much should the grand prize be so that you can expect a profit? Assume nobody else wins so that you do not have to share the grand prize.

(c) Does the size of the grand prize affect your chance of winning? Explain.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Powerball is a multistate lottery. The following probability distribution represents the cash prizes of Powerball with their corresponding probabilities.

x(cash prize, $)

P(x)

Grand prize

0.00000000684

200,000

0.00000028

10,000

0.000001711

100

0.000153996

7

0.004778961

4

0.007881463

3

0.01450116

0

0.9726824222

(a) If the grand prize is $15,000,000, find and interpret the expected cash prize. If a ticket costs $1, what is your expected profit from one ticket?

(b) To the nearest million, how much should the grand prize be so that you can expect a profit? Assume nobody else wins so that you do not have to share the grand prize.

(c) Does the size of the grand prize affect your chance of winning? Explain.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

The following probability distribution represents the cash prizes of Powerball with their corresponding probabilities.

x(cash prize, $)

P(x)

Grand prize

0.00000000684

200,000

0.00000028

10,000

0.000001711

100

0.000153996

7

0.004778961

4

0.007881463

3

0.01450116

0

0.9726824222

 

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