Reflection. A wave pulse on a string has the

Chapter 15, Problem 30E

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QUESTION:

Reflection. A wave pulse on a string has the dimensions shown in Fig. E15.30 at \(t=0\). The wave speed is \(40 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s}\).

(a) If point \(0\) is a fixed end, draw the total wave on the string at

 \(t=15 \mathrm{~ms}, 20 \mathrm{~ms}, 25 \mathrm{~ms}, 30 \mathrm{~ms}, 35 \mathrm{~ms}, 40 \mathrm{~ms} \text {, and } 45 \mathrm{~ms}\)

(b) Repeat part (a) for the case in which point \(0\) is a free end.

Equation Transcription:

   

         

       

   

   

Text Transcription:

t=0  

40 cm/s        

O        

t=15ms, 20 ms, 25 ms, 30 ms, 35 ms, 40 ms, and 45 ms  

O  

4.0 mm

4.0 mm

4.0 mm

v=40 cm/s

8.0 mm

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Reflection. A wave pulse on a string has the dimensions shown in Fig. E15.30 at \(t=0\). The wave speed is \(40 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s}\).

(a) If point \(0\) is a fixed end, draw the total wave on the string at

 \(t=15 \mathrm{~ms}, 20 \mathrm{~ms}, 25 \mathrm{~ms}, 30 \mathrm{~ms}, 35 \mathrm{~ms}, 40 \mathrm{~ms} \text {, and } 45 \mathrm{~ms}\)

(b) Repeat part (a) for the case in which point \(0\) is a free end.

Equation Transcription:

   

         

       

   

   

Text Transcription:

t=0  

40 cm/s        

O        

t=15ms, 20 ms, 25 ms, 30 ms, 35 ms, 40 ms, and 45 ms  

O  

4.0 mm

4.0 mm

4.0 mm

v=40 cm/s

8.0 mm

ANSWER:

Solution 30E

The wave speed is 40 cm/s = 400 mm/s.

In 15 ms, the wave travels ( whole wave in forward direction)

In 20 ms, the wave travels = 8 mm (whole wave in forward direction)

In 25 ms, the wave travels = 10 mm (2 mm in reverse direction)

In 30 ms, the wave travels = 12 mm (4 mm in reverse direction)

In 35 ms, the wave travels = 14 mm (6 mm in reverse direction)

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