A lot of 1000 components contains 300 that are defective.

Chapter 2, Problem 24E

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QUESTION:

A lot of 1000 components contains 300 that are defective. Two components are drawn at random and tested.

Let A be the event that the first component drawn is defective, and let B be the event that the second component drawn is defective.

a. Find \(P(A)\).

b. Find \(P(B|A)\).

c. Find \(P(A \cap B)\).

d. Find \(P\left(A^{c} \cap B\right)\).

e. Find \(P(B)\).

f. Find \(P(A|B)\).

g. Are A and B independent? Is it reasonable to treat A and B as though they were independent? Explain.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

A lot of 1000 components contains 300 that are defective. Two components are drawn at random and tested.

Let A be the event that the first component drawn is defective, and let B be the event that the second component drawn is defective.

a. Find \(P(A)\).

b. Find \(P(B|A)\).

c. Find \(P(A \cap B)\).

d. Find \(P\left(A^{c} \cap B\right)\).

e. Find \(P(B)\).

f. Find \(P(A|B)\).

g. Are A and B independent? Is it reasonable to treat A and B as though they were independent? Explain.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 8 :

Given,  300 are defective in a lot of 1000 components. Two components are drawn at random and tested.

Let A be the event that the first component drawn is defective and B be the event that the second component drawn is defective.

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