In the article “Measurements of the Thermal Conductivity

Chapter 3, Problem 13SE

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QUESTION:

In the article "Measurements of the Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity of Polymer Melts with the Short-Hot-Wire Method" (X. Zhang, W. Hendro, et al., International Journal of Thermophysics,  ), the thermal diffusivity of a liquid measured by the transient short-hot-wire method is given by

\(\lambda=\frac{V I A}{\pi l a}\)

where \(\lambda\) is the thermal diffusivity;  and  are the voltage and current applied to the hot wire, respectively;  is the length of the wire; and  and  are quantities involving temperature whose values are estimated separately. In this article, the relative uncertainties of these quantities are given as follows: , .

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

lambda={VIA}over{{pi}la}

lambda

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

In the article "Measurements of the Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity of Polymer Melts with the Short-Hot-Wire Method" (X. Zhang, W. Hendro, et al., International Journal of Thermophysics,  ), the thermal diffusivity of a liquid measured by the transient short-hot-wire method is given by

\(\lambda=\frac{V I A}{\pi l a}\)

where \(\lambda\) is the thermal diffusivity;  and  are the voltage and current applied to the hot wire, respectively;  is the length of the wire; and  and  are quantities involving temperature whose values are estimated separately. In this article, the relative uncertainties of these quantities are given as follows: , .

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

lambda={VIA}over{{pi}la}

lambda

ANSWER:

Answer :

Step 1 of 3 :

Given,

The thermal diffusivity of a liquid by the transient short-hot-wire method is given by

                                                       =

Where, = thermal diffusivity, V and I are the Voltage and Current applied to the hot wire.

L = length of the wire, A and a are the quantities involving temperature whose values are estimated separately

Let, V=0.01% , I = 0.01%, l = 1%, A = 0.1% and a = 1%.


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