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(a) Estimate (roughly) the total power radiated by your
Chapter 7, Problem 52P(choose chapter or problem)
(a) Estimate (roughly) the total power radiated by your body, neglecting any energy that is returned by your clothes and environment. (Whatever the color of your skin, its emissivity at infrared wavelengths is quite close to 1; almost any nonmetal is a near-perfect blackbody at these wavelengths.)
(b) Compare the total energy radiated by your body in one clay (expressed in kilocalories) to the energy in the food you eat. Why is there such a large discrepancy?
(c) The sun has a mass of \(2 \times 10^{30}\) kg and radiates energy at a rate of \(3.9 \times 10^{26}\) watts. Which puts out more power per units mass—the Sun or your body?
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QUESTION:
(a) Estimate (roughly) the total power radiated by your body, neglecting any energy that is returned by your clothes and environment. (Whatever the color of your skin, its emissivity at infrared wavelengths is quite close to 1; almost any nonmetal is a near-perfect blackbody at these wavelengths.)
(b) Compare the total energy radiated by your body in one clay (expressed in kilocalories) to the energy in the food you eat. Why is there such a large discrepancy?
(c) The sun has a mass of \(2 \times 10^{30}\) kg and radiates energy at a rate of \(3.9 \times 10^{26}\) watts. Which puts out more power per units mass—the Sun or your body?
ANSWER:
Step 1 of 3
(a) The average area of the human body is \(A=1.9 \mathrm{~m}^{2}\), and the temperature of the body is \(37.5^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), that is \(T=310.65 \mathrm{~K}\). The irradiated power is given by:
\(P=\operatorname{Ae} \sigma T^{4}\)
substitute with the givens to get (assume that the human body has an emissivity of l, note that \(\sigma=5.67 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{m}^{2} \mathrm{~K}^{4}\) is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant):
\(\begin{array}{c} P=\left(1.9 \mathrm{~m}^{2}\right)(1)\left(5.67 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{m}^{2} \mathrm{~K}^{4}\right)(310.65 \mathrm{~K})^{4} \\ \approx 1.0 \mathrm{~kW} \\ P=1.0 \mathrm{~kW} \end{array}\)
the power that the human body loses if he was naked.
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