What are the two general ways in which an improper

Ametabolous no metamorphosis, remain same after molt (1,2,3) avoidance take over prevents take over of other males incomplete metamorphosis. Hemimetabolous immature = nymph = resemble adults wings external hemocoelic insemination sperm injected through females body into wall of hemocoel complete metamorphosis Holometabolous immature = larva = don't resemble adults wings internal pupa stage Intersexual differ in ability to attract member of opposite sex Intrasexual same sex differ in their ability to compete for mates territoriality & sperm competition mating plug mucus plug in genital chamber after insemination Mating signals Visual Auditory (stridulation in crickets) Tactile ovoviviparity eggs retained with female paedogenesis immature capable of producing offspring parthenogenesis zygote from unfertilized egg passive phases male attaches to female, no genital contact polyembryony more than one embryo from 1 egg prolonged cupulation prevents other males from inseminating sperm precedence displacing ejaculate of previousmales viviparity same as ovoviviparity only young are born fully developed