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Jet Takeoff: Tire Rotation, Centripetal Acceleration, and Bacterium's
Chapter 6, Problem 20(choose chapter or problem)
At takeoff, a commercial jet has a 60.0 m/s speed. Its tires have a diameter of 0.850 m.
(a) At how many rev/min are the tires rotating?
(b) What is the centripetal acceleration at the edge of the tire?
(c) With what force must a determined \(1.00 \times 10^{-15}\) kg bacterium cling to the rim?
(d) Take the ratio of this force to the bacterium’s weight.
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
At takeoff, a commercial jet has a 60.0 m/s speed. Its tires have a diameter of 0.850 m.
(a) At how many rev/min are the tires rotating?
(b) What is the centripetal acceleration at the edge of the tire?
(c) With what force must a determined \(1.00 \times 10^{-15}\) kg bacterium cling to the rim?
(d) Take the ratio of this force to the bacterium’s weight.
ANSWER:
Step 1 of 5
We are required to calculate the angular velocity of the tires, centripetal acceleration, centripetal force on a bacterium and the ratio of the centripetal force on the bacterium to its weight.
Part a
Given data,
Linear speed of the jet, \(v=60.0 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\)
Diameter of its tire, \(d=0.850 \mathrm{m}\)
Radius, \(r=0.425 \mathrm{m}\)
Angular velocity, \(\omega=\frac{v}{r}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\omega=\frac{60.0}{0.425 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}}\\ \omega \approx 141 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}\end{array}\)
Now, \(1 \mathrm{rev}=2 \pi \text { radians }\)
\(141 \text { radians }=\frac{141}{2 \pi} \text { revolutions }\)
1 min = 60 s
1 s = 1/60 min
Watch The Answer!
Jet Takeoff: Tire Rotation, Centripetal Acceleration, and Bacterium's
Want To Learn More? To watch the entire video and ALL of the videos in the series:
Discover the dynamics of a commercial jet takeoff in this video! We explore tire rotation speed, centripetal acceleration, and a bacterium's grip on the rim. Dive into physics and microscopic forces, all while considering weight ratios.