idea. Here is a little exercise in cleverness: Although

Chapter 2, Problem 43E

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QUESTION:

Differential equations are sometimes solved by having a clever idea. Here is a little exercise in cleverness: Although the differential equation \(\left(x-\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}\right) \ d x+y \ d y=0\) is not exact, show how the rearrangement \((x d x+y \ d y) / \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}=\ d x\) and the observation \(\frac{1}{2} d\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)=x \ d x+y \ d y\) can lead to a solution.

Text Transcription:

(x - sqrt x^2 + y^2) dx + y dy = 0

(x dx + y dy) / sqrt x^2 + y^2 = dx

1/2 d(x^2 + y^2) = x dx + y dy

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Differential equations are sometimes solved by having a clever idea. Here is a little exercise in cleverness: Although the differential equation \(\left(x-\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}\right) \ d x+y \ d y=0\) is not exact, show how the rearrangement \((x d x+y \ d y) / \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}=\ d x\) and the observation \(\frac{1}{2} d\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)=x \ d x+y \ d y\) can lead to a solution.

Text Transcription:

(x - sqrt x^2 + y^2) dx + y dy = 0

(x dx + y dy) / sqrt x^2 + y^2 = dx

1/2 d(x^2 + y^2) = x dx + y dy

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

In this problem we have to find the solution of the given differential equation.

Given differential equation is

This equation can be rewritten as

Then

 

 

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