a. If × is a nontrivial solution of Ax = 0, then every

Chapter 1, Problem 24E

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QUESTION:

PROBLEM 24E

a. If × is a nontrivial solution of Ax = 0, then every entry in × is nonzero.

b. The equation × = x2u + x3v, with x2 and x3 free (and neither u nor v a multiple of the other), describes a plane through the origin.

c. The equation Ax = b is homogeneous if the zero vector is a solution.

d. The effect of adding p to a vector is to move the vector in a direction parallel to p.

e. The solution set of Ax = b is obtained by translating the solution set of Ax = 0.

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QUESTION:

PROBLEM 24E

a. If × is a nontrivial solution of Ax = 0, then every entry in × is nonzero.

b. The equation × = x2u + x3v, with x2 and x3 free (and neither u nor v a multiple of the other), describes a plane through the origin.

c. The equation Ax = b is homogeneous if the zero vector is a solution.

d. The effect of adding p to a vector is to move the vector in a direction parallel to p.

e. The solution set of Ax = b is obtained by translating the solution set of Ax = 0.

ANSWER:

Solution (a) :

Step 1 : If × is a nontrivial solution of Ax = 0, then every entry in × is nonzero.

These may or may not exist. We can find out by row reducing the corresponding augmented matrix (A|0).

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