In the cycle shown in Figure 19-19, 1.00 mol of an ideal

Chapter , Problem 47

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In the cycle shown in Figure 19-19, 1.00 mol of an ideal diatomic gas is initially at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of \(0.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The gas is heated at constant volume to \(T_{2}=150^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), and is then expanded adiabatically until its pressure is again 1.00 atm. It is then compressed at constant pressure back to its original state. Find

(a) the temperature after the adiabatic expansion,

(b) the heat absorbed or released by the system during each step,

(c) the efficiency of this cycle, and

(d) the efficiency of a Carnot cycle operating between the temperature extremes of this cycle.

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