FDIC bank failures. The Federal Deposit Insurance

Chapter 4, Problem 70E

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QUESTION:

Problem 70E

FDIC bank failures. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) normally insures deposits of up to $100,000 in banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System against losses due to bank failure or theft. Over the last 10 years, the average number of bank failures per year among insured banks was 45 (FDIC Failed Bank List, Dec. 2011). Assume that x, the number of bank failures per year among insured banks, can be adequately characterized by a Poisson probability distribution with mean 45.

a. Find the expected value and standard deviation of x.

b. In 2011, 360 banks failed. How far (in standard deviations) does x = 360 lie above the mean of the Poisson distribution? That is, find the z-score for x = 360.

c. In 2010, 65 banks failed. Find P(x ≤ 65)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 70E

FDIC bank failures. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) normally insures deposits of up to $100,000 in banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System against losses due to bank failure or theft. Over the last 10 years, the average number of bank failures per year among insured banks was 45 (FDIC Failed Bank List, Dec. 2011). Assume that x, the number of bank failures per year among insured banks, can be adequately characterized by a Poisson probability distribution with mean 45.

a. Find the expected value and standard deviation of x.

b. In 2011, 360 banks failed. How far (in standard deviations) does x = 360 lie above the mean of the Poisson distribution? That is, find the z-score for x = 360.

c. In 2010, 65 banks failed. Find P(x ≤ 65)

ANSWER:

Solution 70E

Step1 of 4:

Let us consider a random variable X it presents the number of bank failures per year among insured banks. And X follows poisson distribution with parameter

Here our goal is:

a). We need to find the expected value and standard deviation of x.

b). We need to check whether x = 360 lie above the mean of the Poisson distribution.

c). We need to find


Step2 of 4:

a).

Let,

We know that mean of poisson distribution is

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