The drawing shows an arrangement for an adiabatic free

Chapter 15, Problem 15.14

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The drawing shows an arrangement for an adiabatic free expansion or throttling process. The process is adiabatic because the entire arrangement is contained within perfectly insulating walls. The gas in chamber A rushes suddenly into chamber B through a hole in the partition. Chamber B is initially evacuated, so the gas expands there under zero external pressure and the work (W P V) it does is zero. Assume that the gas is an ideal gas. How does the final temperature of the gas after expansion compare to its initial temperature? The final temperature is (a) greater than, (b) less than, (c) the same as the initial temperature. A

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