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IP When the Moon is in its third-quarter phase, the Earth,

Chapter 12, Problem 73GP

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QUESTION:

When the Moon is in its third-quarter phase, the Earth, Moon, and Sun form a right triangle, as shown in Figure 12–22. Calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on the Moon by (a) the Earth and (b) the Sun. (c) Does it make more sense to think of the Moon as orbiting the Sun, with a small effect due to the Earth, or as orbiting the Earth, with a small effect due to the Sun?

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QUESTION:

When the Moon is in its third-quarter phase, the Earth, Moon, and Sun form a right triangle, as shown in Figure 12–22. Calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on the Moon by (a) the Earth and (b) the Sun. (c) Does it make more sense to think of the Moon as orbiting the Sun, with a small effect due to the Earth, or as orbiting the Earth, with a small effect due to the Sun?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 6

Part (a)

Consider the Sun, the Earth and the Moon are situated in the vertices of a triangle during the Moon’s third-quarter phase. We are going to find the magnitude of the force exerted on the Moon by the Earth.

The mass of the Earth

The mean distance between the Moon and Earth

The mass of the Moon

The gravitational constant

The force of attraction between the Earth and the Moon

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