Figure P31.50 represents an electromagnetic brake that
Chapter 31, Problem 50(choose chapter or problem)
Figure P31.50 represents an electromagnetic brake that uses eddy currents. An electromagnet hangs from a railroad car near one rail. To stop the car, a large current is sent through the coils of the electromagnet. The moving electromagnet induces eddy currents in the rails, whose fields oppose the change in the electromagnets field. The magnetic fields of the eddy currents exert force on the current in the electromagnet, thereby slowing the car. The direction of the cars motion and the direction of the current in the electromagnet are shown correctly in the picture. Determine which of the eddy currents shown on the rails is correct. Explain your answer.
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