Consider the hospital emergency room data in Example 2-8.

Chapter 2, Problem 76E

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QUESTION:

Consider the hospital emergency room data in Example 2-8. Let  denote the event that a visit is to hospital 4 , and let  denote the event that a visit results in LWBS (at any hospital). Determine the following probabilities.
(a) \(P(A \cap B)\)         (b) \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)\)        (c) \(P(A \cup B)\)        (d) \(P\left(A \cup B^{\prime}\right)\)                (e) \(P\left(A^{\prime} \cap B^{\prime}\right)\)

equation transcription:

Text transcription:

P(A cap B)

P(A^{prime})

P(A cup B)

P(A cup B^{prime}right)

P(A^{prime} cap B^{prime})

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Consider the hospital emergency room data in Example 2-8. Let  denote the event that a visit is to hospital 4 , and let  denote the event that a visit results in LWBS (at any hospital). Determine the following probabilities.
(a) \(P(A \cap B)\)         (b) \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)\)        (c) \(P(A \cup B)\)        (d) \(P\left(A \cup B^{\prime}\right)\)                (e) \(P\left(A^{\prime} \cap B^{\prime}\right)\)

equation transcription:

Text transcription:

P(A cap B)

P(A^{prime})

P(A cup B)

P(A cup B^{prime}right)

P(A^{prime} cap B^{prime})

ANSWER:

Solution :

Step 1 of 5:

Let A and B be the two events.

A is a visit is to 4 hospital,

B is a visit LWBS or at any hospital.

Then the table is given below.

1

2

3

4

Total

Total

5292

6991

5640

4329

22252

LWBS

195

270

246

242

953

Admitted

1277

1558

666

984

4485

Not admitted

3820

5163

4728

3103

16814

Our goal is:

Now we have to determine the following probabilities.

a). We need to find .

b).  We need to find .

c). We need to find  .

d). We need to find .

e). We need to find .

a). Now we have to find P(AB).

P(AB) =

P(AB) = 0.0109

Therefore, P(AB) = 0.0109.


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