Consider the endothermic reaction’s in Exercise 2-50. Let

Chapter 2, Problem 74E

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QUESTION:

Consider the endothermic reaction’s in Exercise 2-50. Let  denote the event that a reaction's inal temperature is 271 K or less. Let  denote the event that the heat absorbed is above target.

Determine the following probabilities.

(a)\(P(A \cap B)\)         (b) \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)\)         (c) \(P(A \cup B)\)        (d) \(P\left(A \cup B^{\prime}\right)\)         (e) \(P\left(A^{\prime} \cap B^{\prime}\right)\)

Equation transcription:

Text transcription:

P(A cap B)

P(A^{prime})

P(A cup B)

P(A cup B^{prime})

P(A^{prime} cap B^{prime})

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Consider the endothermic reaction’s in Exercise 2-50. Let  denote the event that a reaction's inal temperature is 271 K or less. Let  denote the event that the heat absorbed is above target.

Determine the following probabilities.

(a)\(P(A \cap B)\)         (b) \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)\)         (c) \(P(A \cup B)\)        (d) \(P\left(A \cup B^{\prime}\right)\)         (e) \(P\left(A^{\prime} \cap B^{\prime}\right)\)

Equation transcription:

Text transcription:

P(A cap B)

P(A^{prime})

P(A cup B)

P(A cup B^{prime})

P(A^{prime} cap B^{prime})

ANSWER:

Solution :

Step 1 of 5:

Let A and B be the two events.

A = a reaction’s final temperature is 271k or less.

B = the heat absorbed is above target.

Then the table is given below.

Final Temperature Conditions

Heat Absorbed (cal)

Below Target

Above Target

266 K

12

40

271 K

44

16

274 K

56

36

Our goal is:

a). We need to find .

b).  We need to find .

c). We need to find  .

d). We need to find .

e). We need to find .

a). Now we have to find .

Then is

0.2745

Therefore, 0.2745.


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