Consider the treatments in Exercise 2-57. Suppose a

Chapter 2, Problem 228SE

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QUESTION:

Consider the treatments in Exercise 2-57. Suppose a patient is selected randomly. Let 𝐴 denote the event that the patient is treated with ribavirin plus interferon alfa or interferon alfa, and let 𝐵 denote the event that the response is complete. Determine the following probabilities.

(a) \(P(A \backslash B)\)         (b) \(P(B \backslash A)\)         (c) \(P(A \cap B)\)         (d) \(P(A \cup B)\)

Equation transcription:

Text transcription:

P(A backslash B)

P(B backslash A)

P(A cap B)

P(A cup B)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Consider the treatments in Exercise 2-57. Suppose a patient is selected randomly. Let 𝐴 denote the event that the patient is treated with ribavirin plus interferon alfa or interferon alfa, and let 𝐵 denote the event that the response is complete. Determine the following probabilities.

(a) \(P(A \backslash B)\)         (b) \(P(B \backslash A)\)         (c) \(P(A \cap B)\)         (d) \(P(A \cup B)\)

Equation transcription:

Text transcription:

P(A backslash B)

P(B backslash A)

P(A cap B)

P(A cup B)

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1 of 3:

The total patients in each group and the number that showed a complete (positive) response after 24 weeks of treatment is given.

                                                          Complete Response                     Total

Ribavirin plus interferon alfa

 16

21

Interferon alfa

6

19

Untreated controls

0

20

We have to find the following probabilities.

  1. P(A/B)
  2. P(B/A)
  3. P(A
  4. P(AB)


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