Suppose that n = 100 random samples of water from a

Chapter 8, Problem 9E

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QUESTION:

Suppose that \(n=100\) random samples of water from a freshwater lake were taken and the calcium concentration (milligrams per liter) measured. A 95% CI on the mean calcium concentration is \(0.49 \leq \mu \leq 0.82\).

(a) Would a 99% CI calculated from the same sample data be longer or shorter?

(b) Consider the following statement: There is a 95% chance that \(\mu\) is between 0.49 and 0.82. Is this statement correct? Explain your answer.

(c) Consider the following statement: If \(n=100\) random sam-ples of water from the lake were taken and the 95% CI on \(\mu\) computed, and this process were repeated 1000 times, 950 of the CIs would contain the true value of \(\mu\). Is this statement correct? Explain your answer.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

n=100

0.49</=mu</=0.82

mu

n=100

mu

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Suppose that \(n=100\) random samples of water from a freshwater lake were taken and the calcium concentration (milligrams per liter) measured. A 95% CI on the mean calcium concentration is \(0.49 \leq \mu \leq 0.82\).

(a) Would a 99% CI calculated from the same sample data be longer or shorter?

(b) Consider the following statement: There is a 95% chance that \(\mu\) is between 0.49 and 0.82. Is this statement correct? Explain your answer.

(c) Consider the following statement: If \(n=100\) random sam-ples of water from the lake were taken and the 95% CI on \(\mu\) computed, and this process were repeated 1000 times, 950 of the CIs would contain the true value of \(\mu\). Is this statement correct? Explain your answer.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

n=100

0.49</=mu</=0.82

mu

n=100

mu

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 5

Given,

Sample size,

For a sample mean, , of a random sample of size n from a normal population with known variance , a  Confidence Interval on  is given by,

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