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The girl is momentarily at rest in the position shown. If the unstretched length and
Chapter 14, Problem C14-4(choose chapter or problem)
The girl is momentarily at rest in the position shown. If the unstretched length and stiffness of each of the two elastic cords is known, determine approximately how far the girl descends before she again becomes momentarily at rest. Use numerical values and take any necessary measurements from the photo.
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
The girl is momentarily at rest in the position shown. If the unstretched length and stiffness of each of the two elastic cords is known, determine approximately how far the girl descends before she again becomes momentarily at rest. Use numerical values and take any necessary measurements from the photo.
ANSWER:
Step 1 of 3
Let's assume the girl's height is h and the girl's mass is m. The girl is momentarily at rest, so the kinetic energy of the girl would be zero. The potential energy of the girl is the combination of the gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy.
As the string increases, the girl's elastic potential energy increases, which decreases the gravitational potential energy.
Let assume the extension in the string is \({s_1}\;{\rm{and}}\;{s_2}\), and the stiffness is \({k_1}\;{\rm{and}}\;{k_2}\).
The energy of the system always remains constant. So, the Decrease in the gravitational potential energy would equal the increase in the elastic potential energy.
\(mgh = \frac{1}{2}{k_1}s_1^2 + \frac{1}{2}{k_2}s_2^2 \)