In this exercise we use the result in Exercise 74 to derive the following formula for

Chapter 13, Problem 75

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In this exercise we use the result in Exercise 74 to derive the following formula for the nth Fibonacci number: (1) The clever method used here was discovered by Erwin Just; it appeared in Mathematics Magazine, vol. 44 (1971), p. 199. Let a and b denote the roots of the quadratic equation x2 x 1. Then, according to Exercise 74, for n 2 we have (2) and (3) (a) Subtract equation (3) from equation (2) to show that F (4)(b) Use the quadratic formula to show that the roots ofthe equation x2 x 1 are given by a (1and b (1 (c) In equation (4), substitute for a and b using the valuesobtained in part (b). Show that this leads toequation (1).(d) The work in parts (a) through (c) shows that equation(1) holds for n 2. Now complete the derivation bychecking that equation (1) also holds for n 1.7

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