For each of the following functions, determine the constant c so that f(x, y) satisfies

Chapter 4, Problem 4.1-1

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QUESTION:

For each of the following functions, determine the constant \(c\) so that \(f(x, y)\) satisfies the conditions of being a joint pmf for two discrete random variables \(X\) and \(Y\):

(a) \(f(x, y)=c(x+2 y), \quad x=1,2, \quad y=1,2,3\).

(b) \(f(x, y)=c(x+y), \quad x=1,2,3, \quad y=1, \ldots, x\)

(c) \(f(x, y)=c, \quad x\) and \(y\) are integers such that \(6 \leq x+y\) \(\leq 8,0 \leq y \leq 5\) .

(d) \(f(x, y)=c\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{x}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{y}, \quad x=1,2, \ldots, \quad y=1,2, \ldots\)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

For each of the following functions, determine the constant \(c\) so that \(f(x, y)\) satisfies the conditions of being a joint pmf for two discrete random variables \(X\) and \(Y\):

(a) \(f(x, y)=c(x+2 y), \quad x=1,2, \quad y=1,2,3\).

(b) \(f(x, y)=c(x+y), \quad x=1,2,3, \quad y=1, \ldots, x\)

(c) \(f(x, y)=c, \quad x\) and \(y\) are integers such that \(6 \leq x+y\) \(\leq 8,0 \leq y \leq 5\) .

(d) \(f(x, y)=c\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{x}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{y}, \quad x=1,2, \ldots, \quad y=1,2, \ldots\)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 5

Given function is

                                           \(f(x, y)=c(x+2 y), \quad x=1,2, \quad y=1,2,3\)

To find the constant \(c\) such that \(f(x, y)\) satisfies the condition of being a joint pmf for two discrete random variables \(X\) and \(Y\)

For the function \(f(x, y)\) to satisfy the condition of being a joint pmf for two discrete random variables \(X\) and \(Y, f(x, y)\) must satisfy the following properties:-

(1) \(0 \leq f\left(x_{i}, y_{i}\right) \leq 1\)

(2) \(\sum_{i=1}^{n} \sum_{j=1}^{m} f\left(x_{i}, y_{j}\right)=1\)

 

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