A and B alternate rolling a pair of dice, stopping either

Chapter 3, Problem 74P

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QUESTION:

A and B alternate rolling a pair of dice, stopping either when A rolls the sum 9 or when B rolls the sum 6. Assuming that A rolls first, find the probability that the final roll is made by A.       

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QUESTION:

A and B alternate rolling a pair of dice, stopping either when A rolls the sum 9 or when B rolls the sum 6. Assuming that A rolls first, find the probability that the final roll is made by A.       

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

Given A rolls the sum 9 or when B rolls the sum 6.

Our goal is :

We need to find the probability that the final roll is made by A.

Favorable condition for A : (3,6), (6,3), (4,5), (5,4).

Then the probability A rolls a sum 9

The probability of A is

P(A) =

P(A) =

Now the favourable conditions for B is (1,5), (5,1), (2,4), (4,2), (3,3).

Hence the probability that B rolls a sum 6

The probability of B is

P(B) =

 

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