Answer: A simplified model for the movement of the price

Chapter 3, Problem 58P

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QUESTION:

Problem 58P

A simplified model for the movement of the price of a stock supposes that on each day the stock’s price either moves up 1 unit with probability p or moves down 1 unit with probability 1 − p.The changes on different days are assumed to be independent.

(a) What is the probability that after 2 days the stock will be at its original price?

(b) What is the probability that after 3 days the stock’s price will have increased by 1 unit?

(c) Given that after 3 days the stock’s price has increased by 1 unit, what is the probability that it went up on the first day?

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QUESTION:

Problem 58P

A simplified model for the movement of the price of a stock supposes that on each day the stock’s price either moves up 1 unit with probability p or moves down 1 unit with probability 1 − p.The changes on different days are assumed to be independent.

(a) What is the probability that after 2 days the stock will be at its original price?

(b) What is the probability that after 3 days the stock’s price will have increased by 1 unit?

(c) Given that after 3 days the stock’s price has increased by 1 unit, what is the probability that it went up on the first day?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

Let p =  each day the stock’s price either moves up 1 unit, and

 1 - p =  each day the stock’s price either moves down 1 unit.

The changes on different days are assumed to be independent.

 

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